Day II



What route might they have all taken? Describe it...

The King of Europe would meet with the other things, such as the Holy Roman Emperor, the emperor of Byzantium, and the Kings of France and Castille. They would travel overland towards the Mediterranean, and towards the North Atlantic. The King of Portugal and Venice would join them at them at this point. From there, they would go down the coast of Africa, through Selat Melaka (in between the two islands), and then they would go up towards China to go to their destination, to where the emperor is.

Look carefully at the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and make some generalizations about China under those dynasties. Size? Change from previous dynasties? From your reading, make any observations you can about the two time periods.
Compared to the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty wasn't as large. The Yuan Dynasty was a lot more bigger in size than the Ming Dynasty. However, the Ming Dynasty did conquer similar lands to the Yuan Dynasty. If you look at the previous dynasties before the Yuan, they were also a lot more smaller. During the Yuan Dynasty (when the Mongols were the one in power), they were great in power. During the Ming Dynasty, overseas trade was popular, and many fleets were built. The Mongols were killed during the Ming Dynasty, for they hated them. In the reading, the line between the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty was indirectly told. The Mongols conquered China during the Yuan Dynasty, and they collapsed due to famine, etc. The Ming Dynasty hated the Mongols, and would kill them.

SO, using your math skills, refer to the following map and figure out how big that new capital would be.
If I were to calculate it (which I did), in the 1400's, the new capital would be 2,500,000 people. In the 1600's, it would be
13,000,000 people.

The Forbidden City is now the Palace Museum, and is located at the centre of the map below:
Can you find the old city in the modern city? Where is it? What is there now? ||
The_Place_of_Forbidden_City_and_Modern.png
I believe that this would be the outer and inner city (the older cities) in the modern world. As you can see in the picture, the Temple of Heaven is still present to this day, which was present back in the older days. However, unlike a long time ago, there are many more buildings around them. Studios, restaurants, Hospitals, hotels, and parks were added.

Through what MODERN countries did the silk roads go?
China, Uzbekistan, Turkey, Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Persia,Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Tibet, and Turkmenistan.

Day I


1. On what philosophical assumptions are the Hongwu emperor’s words and
actions based?
The philosophical assumptions in which Hongwu emperor’s words and actions are based on is Confucianism.

2. Do you think that his actions will solve the problems he refers to? Why or
why not?
I don’t think his actions will solve the problems he refers to because hard times and times in difficulty sometimes pushes us to the extreme, or in this case, to criminal actions. When we are poor, we can’t help but to steal in order to survive. The fact that there is poverty will not change, and I believe that these actions won’t really solve the problems he refers to.

Second excerpt
1. Does the emperor’s approach to solving the problem of evil behavior in this
excerpt differ from that in the first? If so, how?
The emperor’s approach to solving the problem of evil behavior in this excerpt does differ from that in the first, for the first mentioned severe consequences, while the second mentioned mental restraint. The second excerpt said that he tried to protect his reputation, and said that it isn’t all that hard to do without these tempting things. He wants everyone to be a model for everyone else, and he claims that he is the epitome of it.

2. On what philosophical assumptions are Hongwu’s words here based? Think Chinese philosophy.
The philosophical assumptions Hongwu’s words are based on Confucianism.

3. As an official, what would be your reaction to the emperor’s admonitions?
As an official, I would deeply admire the emperor’s admonitions because I would also have similar beliefs, for I believe in Confucian teachings (if I really was an official at that time). Since we would similar beliefs, I would understand and heed his warnings.

4. The emperor clearly holds himself up as a model of self-restraint for his
officials to emulate. As an official, how would you take this?
As an official, I would definitely see the emperor as a model of self-restraint because the emperor is more powerful than I, an official. I wouldn’t be upset, nor peeved, for the emperor should look and act with utter most morality. That would be the expectations of many people, to be governed by a great man.

5. Would your reaction be changed if you suddenly learned that the Hongwu
emperor had dozens of concubines and consorts, with whom he fathered
twenty-six sons and sixteen daughters?
If I hadn’t thought clearly and deeply into it, I would most likely have a much more surprised reaction. However, otherwise, I would understand his actions. Hongwu emperor has to continue his line of successors, and so these precautions aren’t at all surprising.